| Why is Russia and the USA working seperately on a Mars mission? The idea of international co-operation is good in theory. However, there are some real problems. first, its expensive. The difficulties associated with the international effort to build the ISS increased the cost considerably--and slowed the project down. Also, space exploration depends on gaining political support/funding--and that's much easier to do for a national program.
There is another, far more substantial reason to encourage, rather than discourage, competing programs. Having a single, unified program sounds good--but it sharply reduces the level of innovation and technological creativity. The reason is that a "single entity" approach necessarily eliminates the possibility of having a variety of innovators developing different apporoaches to problems and interacting with each other, learning from diverse approaches so that everyone benefits from a faster ratte of progress. |